Wednesday, July 24, 2013

Part 3: The Cosmetic Revolution! “You say you want a revolution, well, we all want to change the world” – John Lennon

Since the advent of predictable dental bonding and tooth colored restorations the game, the rules and the field changed overnight. The ability to provide esthetic, as well as, functional changes for patients was a boon to dentistry. Gone would be the days of big silver fillings or full metal crowns, patient now expected and were entitled to fillings, crowns, and veneers that could mimic tooth structure so well that when properly done, were indistinguishable from the adjacent natural teeth.
                Like any business, competition drove the market and dentists who were behind the educational curve regarding cosmetic dentistry would become obsolete dinosaurs until that learned and developed the ability to provide quality cosmetics. Where would they learn these new technologies and techniques that haven’t even been invented yet while they were in dental school?
                Continuing education in the form of new “institutes” for higher learning was born. The need for dentists to acquire the skills to do comprehensive cosmetic dentistry was fueling an industry led by the manufacturers of these new products, encouraging us to use their products. The continuing education advantage was great for dentistry; more educators were sharing their knowledge and lifting the level of dentistry a patient could expect.
                But once again there was a cost. The typical “institute” charged thousands of dollars to learn their techniques for this or that. Required dentist to take time out of their practice, travel to their facilities, book flights hotels etc… Great opportunities to learn and hone your skills but this tremendous cost had to be absorbed somewhere. The fees for these procedures would go up.
                In the fifties through the seventies, a typical dentist may go to his local society meeting or study club. Occasionally they would go to the ADA convention. Now, I and many other progressive minded dentists I know go to meetings, seminars, and training classes as much as once a month. And it is not unusual for quality dentist to log 200+ hours of CE a year. That is a lot of time away from the office and expenses that have to be made up. Yes it allows dentists to stay current and provide patients with the best possible care, but there is a price.
                Cosmetic dentistry is not cheap. Prior to “white fillings”, nearly every filling was done with dental amalgam, which is 1/10, the cost of composites and related materials. Crowns made of all ceramic materials that can match natural teeth, or porcelain veneers used in many smile makeovers are very time consuming and lab technicians whom are qualified to deliver the results patients are expecting have to charge larger fees for the demands placed on their work. The lab costs go up, the fee goes up.
                The dental laboratories have evolved. In the days of yore, the dentist worked with a one man lab that was down the block. Now large labs are the only ones who are able to afford the extremely expensive CAD CAM milling machines for the modern ceramics we now use and they must make large investments in technology year after year. This cost rolls down to the dentist and subsequently down to the patient.

                Modern dental patients have high expectations for cosmetic dental procedures and we are obligated to meet them. But this high level of esthetics is very expensive to deliver, and when dentist cut costs by using “cheap labs” and inferior materials, or simply they have not gone out and invested in the right technology or education to improve their skills patient become disillusioned with the promise of cosmetic dentistry they see in magazines and in the media. So those of us who want to deliver the quality results that patient are so happy for, we know our fees need to reflect the costs we have incurred so we can remain profitable to continue doing so. Thomas Edison once said he was interested in making a lot of money with his inventions, so he could afford to continue creating more inventions.